THE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA BARE ACT ENGLISH EDITION 2025
The Constitution of India is the supreme law of the land, laying down the framework for the country’s political system, defining the powers and responsibilities of government institutions, safeguarding fundamental rights, and outlining the principles of governance. It was adopted by the Constituent Assembly on November 26, 1949, and came into effect on January 26, 1950, establishing India as a sovereign, socialist, secular, democratic republic.
Here’s a more detailed look:
-
-
Framework and Principles:The Constitution establishes a parliamentary system of government with a federal structure, incorporating both unitary and federal features. It defines the structure, procedures, powers, and duties of government organizations and the fundamental rights and duties of citizens.
-
-
Fundamental Rights:Part III of the Constitution guarantees fundamental rights to all citizens, including the right to equality, freedom of speech and expression, freedom of religion, and the right to constitutional remedies.
-
Fundamental Duties:Part IVA outlines the fundamental duties of citizens, which include respecting the Constitution, promoting harmony, and protecting the environment