Empowerment of Women & Gender Justice in India,3rd Edition 2025-by Gour’s
Women’s empowerment and gender justice in India are built on a strong constitutional framework (Articles 14, 15, 39, 42) guaranteeing equality and allowing affirmative action, supported by numerous laws like PWDVA, PCMA, and Sexual Harassment Act, aiming for equal rights, safety, and participation, yet challenges persist in implementation, affecting economic, social, and political spheres, requiring shifts from development for women to women-led development for true justice and equality.
Constitutional & Legal Foundation
- Equality Guarantees: Articles 14, 15, 16 ensure equality before law, prohibit sex-based discrimination, and mandate equal opportunity in public jobs.
- Positive Discrimination: Article 15(3) allows special provisions for women/children to address disadvantages.

